Resource Hub · two ways to learn · level by level

Hallo!

German

Compound words are just Lego for grown-ups.

Films, kids' TV and a big word bank: build your German your way, from first sentences to the evening news. Der, die, das? Let's play.

Where it lives

Official in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Belgium.

Main exams

Goethe-Zertifikat, A1 to C2, from the Goethe-Institut.

Method #1 · Fast & Hard

Method #2 · Slow & Easy

Listen first

Links last checked: 2026-10-19

Los geht’s!

Start here

Three steps, zero overthinking

You don't need a perfect plan. You need a first step and something fun to listen to.

Step 1

Pick a way to learn

Method #1 if you love a challenge and want to get hands-on early. Method #2 if you'd rather listen first and build up gently. Both reach the same summit.

Step 2

Find your level

Find your spot on the levels below. Every card tells you what to do, why it matters, which tools help and how to know you're ready for the next one.

Step 3

Press play

Grab one listening tool from the shelf and start. Understanding comes first; speaking shows up when it's ready.

The levels

one level at a time

Every level has a mission, the skills to train, the tools to use and a checklist that tells you when you're ready for the next one. Tick as you go.

Method #1: fast, hard, active. Five building blocks you work on side by side, like a focused training camp. Each card ends with a "You're ready when…" list.

Method #1 is the roll-up-your-sleeves route. You build five things side by side: the grammar skeleton, a big word vault, your own phrasebook, a listening habit and a speaking habit. Plenty of effort, and you get to use German early.

5 building blocks · side by side

1

Block 1.1 · Grammar

Building block

The Skeleton Sprint

Snap the bare bones of German into place: how a sentence lines up, how to sound polite or relaxed, and how verbs behave.

Block 1 of 5

Order

Learn the usual order of a simple sentence, then build three of your own about your life.

Polite or relaxed

Learn the formal and the informal way of speaking, and who gets which.

Verbs

Get the basics of how German verbs work, then use the ones you'd actually say.

You're ready to climb when…

Watch out

Trying to swallow the whole grammar book. This is the skeleton, not the whole body. Listening fills in the rest.

Nice one

Skeleton built. Not pretty yet, but very much standing.

2

Block 1.2 · Vocabulary

Building block

The Word Vault

Stock up on the words German uses most, filed into folders your memory can actually find again.

Block 2 of 5

By type

Sort words into verbs, adjectives, nouns and the little connectors that glue sentences together.

By topic

Group them by theme: feelings, home, weather, food, work.

Review

Run them through flashcards or a quiz game, and let old decks come back for a visit.

You're ready to climb when…

Watch out

Collecting words like stickers and never using them. Every new word deserves a sentence (that's the next card).

Nice one

The vault is open. Make a deposit whenever you like.

3

Block 1.3 · Sentences

Building block

Your Personal Phrasebook

Turn your words into sentences about you: your work, your people, your plans, what you like to eat.

Block 3 of 5

Write

Write sentences you'd really say about your own life.

Borrow

Find real example sentences and remix them until they're true for you.

Say it

Read them out loud and keep them handy for your next chat.

You're ready to climb when…

Watch out

Memorising textbook lines nobody says. If it isn't true for you, rewrite it until it is.

Nice one

Your phrasebook now speaks fluent you.

4

Block 1.4 · Listening & watching

Building block

Ears On

Soak up German you can mostly follow: comprehensible input, YouTube lessons and stories, podcasts, then films and series.

Block 4 of 5

Comprehensible input

Start with videos made for learners, where you follow most of what's said.

Podcasts

Add podcasts at your level for walks, chores and commutes.

Films and series

Bring in films and series once learner videos feel comfortable (the method says from B1).

Watch out

Picking something far too hard and calling it immersion. Lost every other sentence? Drop a level.

Nice one

Press play. That counts as studying. Officially.

5

Block 1.5 · Speaking

Building block

Echo, Then Chat

Get your mouth moving: echo what you hear, talk with real people, and practise with a conversation app when nobody's around.

Block 5 of 5

Echo

Listen and repeat words, phrases and whole sentences out loud.

Chat

Talk with people who speak German, one confident step at a time.

App practice

No one to talk to yet? An AI conversation app fills the gap.

You're ready to climb when…

Watch out

Waiting until you feel ready. Nobody feels ready. Echo first and the rest follows.

Nice one

Mistakes mean you're talking. Talking means you're learning.

Method #1 is the roll-up-your-sleeves route. Instead of climbing level by level, you build five things side by side: the grammar skeleton, a big core vocabulary, a personal phrasebook, a listening habit and a speaking habit. Plenty of active effort, and you get to use German early.

Card 1.1 · Grammar sprint: the skeleton

What: a short, focused grammar sprint before anything else. It covers three things only: how sentences are put together (word order), the formal and informal ways of speaking (du or Sie), and the basics of conjugating verbs.

Why it's here: these three show up in nearly every sentence you'll hear or say. Get the skeleton in place and everything else has something to hang on.

How:

  • Learn where the verb goes in a simple sentence and build a few of your own.
  • Learn when to use du and when to use Sie.
  • Learn the basic verb endings and conjugate a few verbs you'll actually use.
  • Practise each new noun with der, die or das while you're at it.

Tools: Lingolia grammar, The secrets of German grammar (playlist), Grimm Grammar (UT Austin) and nthuleen.com grammar worksheets.

Watch out: trying to master all of grammar in the sprint. This is a skeleton, not the whole body. The rest arrives through listening.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ You've gone through word order, formal vs informal speech and basic conjugation.
  • ☐ You've written a few simple sentences of your own.
  • ☐ You know when you'd say du and when you'd say Sie.

Skeleton built. It's not pretty yet, but neither is anyone's skeleton.

Card 1.2 · Core vocabulary: the big word bank

What: learn the most common words in German, split into bite-size sections. Sort them two ways: by word type (adjectives, verbs, nouns and the little connecting words that glue sentences together) and by topic (emotions, furniture, weather, time and so on).

Why it's here: common words are the ones you'll meet again and again. Sorting them gives your memory folders instead of a junk drawer.

How:

  • Pick one category or topic per session.
  • Learn every noun with its article, as a package deal.
  • Revisit the old decks.
  • Mix the categories now and then so your brain can't cheat.

Tools: Language Reactor (vocabulary lists while you watch), classic flashcards, Anki, Memrise or Kahoot.

Watch out: learning Tisch without der. Package deals only.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Your word bank is sorted by word type and by topic.
  • ☐ Your nouns come with their articles.
  • ☐ You review older sections, not just the newest.

Every word is a key. You're building a very large keyring.

Card 1.3 · Your personal phrasebook

What: learn a big set of ready-made sentences and phrases, grouped by the topics of your life: work, family, hobbies, food, the stuff you actually talk about.

Why it's here: whole sentences carry grammar and vocabulary together. Personal ones are the ones you'll need first, and the ones you'll remember.

How:

  • List your life's topics.
  • Write or collect phrases for each.
  • Say them out loud.
  • Add to the list whenever life throws a new situation at you.

Tools: Tatoeba (German sentences) for real example sentences.

Watch out: copying generic textbook phrases about the weather in places you'll never go. Personalise ruthlessly.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Every main topic in your life has its own phrase list.
  • ☐ You can say your most-used phrases without reading them.

You're not learning a language. You're learning your language.

Card 1.4 · Listening & watching: the input engine

What: lots of listening, layered by level: comprehensible input (Natürlich German, Deutsch Verstehen), YouTube courses from A1 to B2 and short stories (My German Short Stories), Language Player, podcasts at any level from A1 to C2 and, from B1 up, films and series.

Why it's here: active study gives you the parts. Listening shows you how they move in real speech.

How:

  • Keep a regular listening slot, starting with learner content.
  • Once you reach B1, start mixing in a film or an episode of a series.

Tools: the Listen & watch shelf in the toolkit below.

Watch out: jumping straight into a fast-paced thriller at A1 and deciding German is "impossible". It isn't; the thriller is. Save it for B1+.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Listening is a regular habit, not an occasional treat.
  • ☐ You've moved from learner videos towards podcasts at your level.
  • ☐ You're at B1 or above before films and series become your main input.

Press play. That counts as studying. Officially.

Card 1.5 · Speaking: from echo to conversation

What: three stages. First, listen and repeat words, phrases and sentences out loud, copying the pronunciation. Then, talk with people who speak German, gaining confidence step by step. Finally, if you don't know anyone yet, practise with an AI conversation app.

Why it's here: your mouth needs practice as much as your brain does, and confidence grows with every exchange.

How:

  • Echo a few phrases after each listening session.
  • Arrange a chat when you're ready.
  • Fill the gaps with an app chat.

Tools: LingoLooper (AI conversation app) and Tandem (language exchange).

Watch out: waiting until you're "ready" to speak. Nobody feels ready. Start by echoing, and the rest follows.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ You repeat out loud as part of your routine.
  • ☐ You've had at least one real conversation, with a person or an app.
  • ☐ Each chat feels a little less like a job interview.

Mistakes mean you're talking. Talking means you're learning.

Method #2: slow, easy, passive then active. Levels built on comprehensible input. Start on the level that feels a little easy, and climb when you tick every box.

Method #2 goes level by level. Each level starts with lots of listening and watching, and grows into reading, speaking and writing as you climb. At the top, learner material makes way for the real thing.

One level at a time

1

Level 1

Before A1 · our rough guide

Warm-Up Lap

Make friends with German first: songs, films and series with subtitles, and culture channels.

Level 1 of 6

Listen

Build a German songs playlist.

Watch

Films and series with subtitles: Die Welle, Good bye, Lenin!, Bibi und Tina, Bernd das Brot and more, plus culture YouTube and Kika.

Watch out

Skipping the fun stuff to get to the 'real' learning. This is real learning.

Nice one

Warm-up done. German already sounds friendlier.

2

Level 2

A1 · our rough guide

Erste Schritte

First steps: an A1 course, slow podcasts, learner videos, easy news and your first journal.

Level 2 of 6

Learn

An A1 course for vocab, grammar and pronunciation; Language Reactor and LingQ for words and reading.

Listen

Beginner podcasts such as Coffee Break German and Warum Nicht.

Watch

Language Player A1 content, Nicos Weg (A1 part), Easy German and more.

Read

Learner sites and Nachrichtenleicht, news in easy German.

Speak

LingoLooper conversations.

Write

A personal journal: sentences to yourself, new words, the date on top.

Test

A1.1 and A1.2: take all the online tests you can find.

Watch out

Fighting der, die, das one word at a time. Learn every noun with its article and move on.

Nice one

Erste Schritte: geschafft.

3

Level 3

A2 · our rough guide

Gaining Ground

More podcasts, the A2 part of Nicos Weg, and reading that grows with you.

Level 3 of 6

Learn

The A2 course plus Language Reactor and LingQ.

Listen

Coffee Break German, Warum Nicht and Slow German.

Watch

Language Player A2 content, Nicos Weg (A2 part), Easy German and more.

Read

Learner sites, Sloeful, German Learners Write and Nachrichtenleicht.

Speak

LingoLooper conversations.

Write

Your journal: favourite phrases, sentences and new words.

Test

A2.1 and A2.2: take all the online tests you can find.

Watch out

Translating every sentence in your head. Let the context do some of the work.

Nice one

Ground gained. Wunderbar.

4

Level 4

B1 · our rough guide

Real Conversations

The middle of the mountain: native-ish YouTube, real news and your first talks with people who speak German.

Level 4 of 6

Learn

The B1 course plus Language Reactor and LingQ.

Listen

Easy German, Slow German, Coffee Break and Warum Nicht.

Watch

Language Player B1 content, Nicos Weg (B1 part), Deutsch mit Marija, Fröhlich Deutsch.

Read

Learner sites, Lingolia, German Learners Write, plus ARD and taz news.

Speak

LingoLooper, and talking with people who speak German.

Write

Diary-style paragraphs on different topics, and short stories.

Test

B1.1 and B1.2: take all the online tests you can find.

Watch out

Saving speaking for 'later'. Later is now; start small.

Nice one

You talked to a human in German. Huge.

5

Level 5

B2 · our rough guide

The Long Words

Big-kid German: radio podcasts, news from DW, Spiegel and Zeit, and writing that does real work.

Level 5 of 6

Learn

Language Reactor and LingQ; keep vocab, pronunciation and listening in practice.

Listen

Easy German, SWR podcasts, Deutschlandfunk, Jung & Naiv.

Watch

Language Player B2 content, Business Deutsch mit Vasilena Petkova, Deutsch mit Marija.

Read

Learner sites up to B2, plus DW, Spiegel and Die Zeit news.

Speak

Talk with native speakers and keep growing in confidence.

Write

Subject-specific writing: emails, notes, pages on any topic.

Test

B2.1 and B2.2: take all the online tests you can find.

Watch out

Avoiding compound nouns. Break them into pieces; they're Lego, not monsters.

Nice one

Donaudampfschifffahrt? Bring it on.

6

Level 6

C1 · our rough guide

Gipfel

The summit: explainers, long-form news, German Wikipedia and writing for your own projects.

Level 6 of 6

Listen

SWR podcasts, Deutschlandfunk, Jung & Naiv.

Watch

Business Deutsch, Dinge Erklärt (Kurzgesagt), MrWissen2go.

Read

German Learners Write, German Wikipedia, ARD, taz, DW, Spiegel, Die Zeit, FAZ.

Speak

Talk with native speakers and friends.

Write

Notes and plans, a diary, short stories, essays, and content for your own projects.

Watch out

Thinking the summit means you're done. The view is the reward; keep exploring.

Nice one

Gipfel erreicht. Every tick was yours.

Method #2 starts with fun: films, kids' series, reality TV and culture channels. You build a personal connection with German before any course begins. From A1, every level combines the same habits: 📘 Learn with a course, 🎧 Listen to podcasts, 📺 Watch learner videos, 📖 Read stories and then the news, 🗣️ Speak, ✍️ Write in a journal that grows into essays, and ✅ Test yourself before moving up. Near the top, the learner content steps aside and you're reading the national press and writing for work.

Level labels like "A1+" next to a resource are guide notes, not the resource's own claim.

Level 1 · Warm-up: German you'll actually enjoy

Goal: get used to the sound of German and find personal reasons to like it.

What you do:

  • 🎧 Listen: songs and playlists.
  • 📺 Watch, with subtitles: films such as Die Welle, Hui Buh – Das Schlossgespenst, Lissi und der wilde Kaiser and Good Bye, Lenin!; series such as Meine Freundin Conni, Bibi und Tina and Bernd das Brot; and reality TV with subtitles.
  • 📺 YouTube about culture: Don't Trust the Rabbit · Get Germanized.
  • 📺 Kids' and youth TV: KiKA.

Why it looks like this: films and cartoons make German something you want, not something you owe.

Watch out: turning film night into a vocab test. On this level, just enjoy it.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ You've watched a few of the films or series.
  • ☐ You have German songs you like.
  • ☐ You've found a culture channel you enjoy.

🎬 Warm-up done. Popcorn counts as study fuel now.

Level 2 · A1: first sentences, first stories

Goal: reach A1 (what does A1 mean? See the Europass CEFR page).

What you do:

Why it looks like this: a course for structure, learner podcasts and videos for sound, simple stories for reading, and a journal so it's yours.

Watch out: skipping the date in your journal. Future you wants the "before" picture.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Duolingo A1 is done.
  • ☐ Podcasts and videos are part of your routine.
  • ☐ You're reading the easy sites.
  • ☐ You've had LingoLooper chats.
  • ☐ Your journal has dated entries.
  • ☐ You've taken every A1 test you could find.

🎉 A1! Ich kann Deutsch — a little bit, and that's how it starts.

Level 3 · A2: the everyday level

Goal: reach A2.

What you do:

  • 📘 Learn: Duolingo A2 · Language Reactor (vocab and chatbot) · LingQ.
  • 🎧 Listen: Coffee Break German · Warum nicht? · Slow German (A2+).
  • 📺 Watch: Language Player at A2 · Nicos Weg (A2 part) · Easy German · Lingoni German · Hallo Deutschschule.
  • 🗣️ Speak: LingoLooper.
  • 📖 Read: Lernlaterne · Lingua · Sloeful · German Learners Write (learners' own texts) · nachrichtenleicht (A1–A2).
  • ✍️ Write: your journal. Favourite phrases, new words, the date.
  • ✅ Test: every online A2 test you can find (A2.1, A2.2), DW's A2 placement test included.

Why it looks like this: same habits, bigger servings. Repetition at a slightly higher level is the whole trick of this way.

Watch out: re-reading only A1 favourites. Pick one text that stretches you.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Duolingo A2 is done.
  • ☐ Listening and reading are steady habits.
  • ☐ Your journal entries are getting longer.
  • ☐ You've taken every A2 test you could find.

🎉 A2. Everyday German is becoming your German.

Level 4 · B1: real people enter the chat

Goal: reach B1.

What you do:

  • 📘 Learn: Duolingo B1 · Language Reactor · LingQ.
  • 🎧 Listen: Easy German (B1+) · Slow German · Coffee Break German · Warum nicht?
  • 📺 Watch: Language Player at B1 · Nicos Weg (B1 part) · Easy German · Deutsch mit Marija (B1+) · fröhlich Deutsch (B1+, pronunciation).
  • 🗣️ Speak: LingoLooper, and now people who speak German (Tandem).
  • 📖 Read: Lernlaterne · Lingua · Sloeful · Lingolia reading · German Learners Write · ARD · taz (news).
  • ✍️ Write: diary-style paragraphs on different topics, and short stories.
  • ✅ Test: every online B1 test you can find (B1.1, B1.2), DW's B1 placement test included.

Why it looks like this: this is where real conversations and real news join the mix.

Watch out: the intermediate plateau. Read an old A1 journal entry. You've moved.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Duolingo B1 is done.
  • ☐ You've talked with people who speak German.
  • ☐ You're reading the news.
  • ☐ You've taken every B1 test you could find.

🎉 B1. Halfway up and the view's getting good.

Level 5 · B2: the press and the podcasts

Goal: reach B2.

What you do:

  • 📘 Learn: Language Reactor · LingQ · Duolingo for practice (vocab, pronunciation, listening).
  • 🎧 Listen: Easy German · SWR podcasts (B2+) · Deutschlandfunk podcasts (B2+) · Jung & Naiv (B2+).
  • 📺 Watch: Language Player at B2 · Business Deutsch mit Vasilena Petkova (B2+) · Deutsch mit Marija · fröhlich Deutsch.
  • 🗣️ Speak: with native speakers, a bit more confidently each time.
  • 📖 Read: Lernlaterne · Sloeful · Lingolia (each up to B2) · German Learners Write · ARD · taz · Deutsche Welle · Spiegel · Die Zeit (B2+).
  • ✍️ Write: diary paragraphs; writing for your field (emails, design, business); pages on any topic, work emails, notes.
  • ✅ Test: every online B2 test you can find (B2.1, B2.2), including the telc Deutsch B2 mock exam and its audio.

Why it looks like this: the learner content thins out and the real press and real podcasts take over.

Watch out: reading only headlines. Pick one full article a session.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ You follow native podcasts at B2+.
  • ☐ You read full articles in the national press.
  • ☐ You write for work or study.
  • ☐ You've taken every B2 test you could find.

🎉 B2. You're reading the actual news. In German. Voluntarily.

Level 6 · C1: living in German

Goal: reach C1.

What you do:

  • 🎧 Listen: SWR podcasts · Deutschlandfunk · Jung & Naiv.
  • 📺 Watch: Business Deutsch mit Vasilena Petkova · Dinge Erklärt – Kurzgesagt (B2/C1) · MrWissen2go (B2/C1).
  • 🗣️ Speak: with native speakers and friends.
  • 📖 Read: German Learners Write · Hurraki (easy-language wiki) · German Wikipedia · ARD · taz · Deutsche Welle · Spiegel · Die Zeit · FAZ.
  • ✍️ Write: notes and plans for your habits · a diary or log · short stories · essays on topics that matter to you · content for your own business.

Why it looks like this: the learner materials step aside and German becomes a language you live parts of your life in.

Watch out: only consuming. At C1, writing and speaking are where the polish comes from.

You're ready when…

  • ☐ Native content is your main input.
  • ☐ You write regularly in several formats.
  • ☐ You talk with native speakers as a normal part of life.

🏔️ Summit. Herzlichen Glückwunsch.

Tool shelf

Your toolkit, from first listen to fine print

Comprehensible input means listening to and reading things you can mostly follow. Here are the tools for every skill. A level shows up only when the tool itself states it.

What makes German different

Good news first: if you speak English, you already know more German than you think. The two share a lot of family history, and it shows.

  • 👪 Family words. German and English share many cognates: some are almost identical (Musik, Kaffee, Tee), others changed sound but can often be guessed (Apfel, helfen, Wasser, trinken) (A Foundation Course in Reading German, University of Wisconsin). A head start on vocabulary from the very first level.
  • 🧩 Every noun has a gender. Nouns are masculine, feminine or neuter, and that decides the article: der, die or das. Nouns are also always written with a capital letter (Lingolia: nouns and articles). Learn every noun with its article, as a package deal; and if you spot a capital mid-sentence, you've probably found a noun.
  • 🤝 du or Sie? Sie with a capital letter is the formal "you"; du is informal (Lingolia: personal pronouns).
  • 🎭 Shakespeare's "thou". English once had a familiar/polite pair too: thou and you, much like du and Sie (Tales of Hi and Bye, Cambridge University Press). If you've read Shakespeare, you've met du already. It was just wearing a ruff.
  • 🔀 Word order. WALS Online lists German as having no single dominant subject–object–verb order, where English is SVO (WALS 81A: German · English). Where the verb lands takes practice, and Method #1's grammar sprint starts right there.
  • 🧗 The honest bit. The US Foreign Service Institute lists German in Category II; Spanish and French are in Category I, "languages close to English" (FSI). A friendly mountain with a few extra switchbacks.

The tool shelf

Levels appear only when the tool itself states them, or as guide notes marked "method note". When it doesn't say, sample one episode first. Your ears will tell you. 🎧 The "mostly" rule: if you follow most of it, keep going. Lost every other sentence? Drop a level. Too easy? Go up one.

🎧 Listen & watch

📖 Read

🧠 Vocabulary & sentences

  • Language Reactor: vocab lists, an AI chat and dual subtitles for Netflix and YouTube.
  • Anki: flashcard app.
  • Memrise: vocabulary app.
  • Kahoot: game rounds, handy for turning your word bank into a game.
  • Tatoeba (German sentences): real German sentences with English translations: phrasebook fuel.
  • PONS: online dictionary for quick look-ups.

🔧 Grammar

📘 Learn & 🗣️ speak

  • Duolingo: the course behind Method #2's Learn habit, A1 to B1.
  • LingQ: read real texts and grow your word bank as you go.
  • LingoLooper: AI conversation app for the Speak habit.
  • Tandem: language exchange, app and web: find a conversation partner.
  • Deutsch Gym: speaking practice, for when your mouth needs a workout.

✅ Test

🌏 Culture

Levels & official exams

German levels follow the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), A1 to C2. The official descriptions are on the Europass CEFR page. Official exams for German include the Goethe-Zertifikat, telc and TestDaF. Exam names are used descriptively only; no affiliation, no promised results.

Culture behind the words

The culture behind the words is on its way, sources and all.

Links last checked: 2026-10-19. Spotted a mistake? Email us at hello@cultedge.org.

Good questions

FAQ (frequently anxious questions)

Which way should I pick?

What is comprehensible input?

Do I have to finish a level before I climb?

Where do the levels come from?

Are the tools free?

Spotted a broken link or a mistake?

Ready for level one?

Pick a way to learn, press play, and come back whenever you're ready for the next level. Spotted a mistake or a broken link? Email us at hello@cultedge.org.

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